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How Long Does Your Business Need to Operate to Get a Loan?

Time in business is a key factor lenders use to assess risk. Here's what you need to know about requirements for different loan types.

Sarah Johnson, MBA

Small Business Finance Expert

Updated February 2, 20267 min read

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Time Requirements by Loan Type

Loan TypeMinimum TimeNotes
SBA 7(a) Loans2 yearsStrict requirement
SBA MicroloansStartup OKAvailable for new businesses
Bank Term Loans2 yearsTypically required
Online Term Loans1 yearSome accept 6 months
Business Line of Credit6-12 monthsVaries by lender
Equipment Financing1 yearEquipment is collateral
Invoice Factoring3-6 monthsCustomer credit matters more
Merchant Cash Advance4-6 monthsSales history required
Business Credit CardsDay 1Based on personal credit

Why Time in Business Matters

  • Proven track record: Shows you can operate successfully
  • Financial history: Provides data for underwriting decisions
  • Survival indicator: 20% of businesses fail in year 1, 50% by year 5

Options for New Businesses

SBA Microloans (Up to $50K)

Available even for startups through nonprofit intermediaries. Strong personal credit and business plan required.

Business Credit Cards

Based on personal credit, not business history. Good for building business credit from day one.

Equipment Financing

Equipment serves as collateral, making approval easier for newer businesses.

Personal Loans for Business

Use personal credit to fund business needs, but you're personally liable.

Check Your Qualification

See what loans you qualify for based on your time in business.